Reading outline Spring 1

Name: ____________________________________ Period: ___________


Date: _____________________________________



Week S-1 Reading Notes

The Protestant Reformation (389-401)



Erasmus and Christian Humanism

Martin Luther __________________________________________________________



Christian Humanism: ____________________________________________________



Desiderius Erasmus: _____________________________________________________



How did Erasmus pave the way for the Reformation? __________________________

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Religion on the Eve of the Reformation

Salvation: _____________________________________________________________



Indulgence: ____________________________________________________________



What was the Modern Devotion? __________________________________________

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Martin Luther

Edict of Worms: _________________________________________________________



How did Luther’s theory of salvation differ from what the Catholic Church believed was

necessary for salvation? __________________________________________________

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Politics in the German Reformation

Charles V : _____________________________________________________________



How did the Peace of Augsburg influence the political and religious development of

Germany? _____________________________________________________________

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The Spread of Protestantism and the Catholic Response



The Zwinglian Reformation

Ulrich Zwingli : __________________________________________________________

What religious reforms were introduced in Zurich? _____________________________

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Calvin and Calvinism

John Calvin : ____________________________________________________________



Predestination: __________________________________________________________



Geneva: _______________________________________________________________



How did the Consistory enforce moral discipline in Geneva? ______________________

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The Reformation in England

King Henry VIII: __________________________________________________________



Annul: _________________________________________________________________



Why did Henry VIII for the Church of England? _________________________________

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The Anabaptists

Why were the Anabaptists considered to be dangerous political radicals? ___________

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Effects on the Role of Women

What impact did the Protestant Reformation have on women? ____________________

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The Catholic Reformation

Ignatius of Loyola: ________________________________________________________



Trent: __________________________________________________________________



What was the relationship between the Jesuits and the Pope? _____________________

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Social Crisis, War, and Revolution



Economic and Social Crisis

Inflation: ________________________________________________________________



Explain the causes for inflation in Europe in the 1600’s ____________________________

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The Witchcraft Trials

Witchcraft: _______________________________________________________________



What were the characteristics of the majority of those accused of witchcraft? __________

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The Thirty Years War

Holy Roman Empire: ________________________________________________________



How did the Peace of Westphalia impact the Holy Roman Empire? ___________________

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Revolutions in England

James I: __________________________________________________________________



Divine Right of Kings: ________________________________________________________



Puritans: __________________________________________________________________



Charles I: __________________________________________________________________



Cavaliers: __________________________________________________________________



Roundheads: ________________________________________________________________



Oliver Cromwell: _____________________________________________________________



Commonwealth: _____________________________________________________________



James II: ____________________________________________________________________



Trace the sequence of events that lead to the English Bill of Rights ______________________

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